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Onchain Economics

Protocol Valuation Multiples

Evaluate DeFi protocols like equities: Price-to-Fees, Price-to-Revenue, and Fee Yield — the crypto equivalent of P/E and P/S ratios.

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About This Dashboard

Traditional finance investors evaluate companies using valuation multiples like P/E (Price-to-Earnings) and P/S (Price-to-Sales). This dashboard applies the same framework to DeFi protocols that generate revenue. Lower multiples suggest the protocol is cheaper relative to its earnings power; higher multiples imply the market is pricing in faster growth.

Key Metrics

  • Price-to-Fees (P/F): Market Cap / Annualised Total Fees. Analogous to P/E — how many years of current fees it would take to equal the market cap. Lower = cheaper.
  • Price-to-Revenue (P/S): Market Cap / Annualised Protocol Revenue. Revenue is the portion of fees retained by the protocol (or accruing to token holders). This is the stricter metric.
  • Fee Yield: Annualised Fees / TVL. How much fee income each dollar of locked capital is generating — analogous to Return on Assets.
  • TVL-to-Revenue: How much locked capital is needed to generate each dollar of revenue. Lower = more capital-efficient.

Differences from Equity Valuation

  • Fees ≠ Revenue: In DeFi, total fees go to liquidity providers and the protocol. Only "protocol revenue" accrues to token holders (like net income to shareholders). Always compare P/S when available.
  • Fully Diluted vs Circulating: Market caps here use circulating supply from CoinGecko. Fully diluted valuations may be significantly higher.
  • Token ≠ Equity: Many governance tokens do not entitle holders to protocol revenue. Evaluate tokenomics before treating P/F as a buy signal.

Related Tools

Data sources: DefiLlama (fees, revenue, TVL) and CoinGecko (market cap).